Does oxio block any traffic or ports?
The security of our customers is our top priority
In this case, we decided to block SNMP and SMTP traffic on our network (Inbound only). Fortunately, no other ports are blocked!
SNMP
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol - UDP 161) is a networking protocol used for the management and monitoring of network-connected devices. Devices will share a lot of information to a core server that handles all the data. This allows an Information technology ( IT) team to monitor and maintain a global infrastructure:
- Collects current traffic on a particular link
- Can find out the storage space available on a particular server, etc.
- Manage devices
- Shutdown a router interface
- Reboot a device
Now, why might this be harmful to your network's security?
SNMP is not completely secure. By default, only the most recent version is encrypted. That is, if you use SNMPv1 or v2 from/to the internet (outside of your network), you are transmitting unencrypted data about your devices over the internet.
SMTP
SMTP *(Simple Message Transfer Protocol - TCP 25/465/587/2525) *is a well-known protocol that we've all used without even realizing it.
But how exactly?
You must have a working email address (I mean, you need one to subscribe). This protocol is associated with emails. But do not be alarmed! You will be able to send and receive emails as usual.
What is the effect in this instance?
You won’t be able to host an email server within your network - but not everyone hosts an email server.
We decided to ** block SMTP ** for a variety of security concerns.
- Assume you host your mail server but do not prioritize updating and security—your mail server is vulnerable. An attacker may infect the server and use it to send hundreds of phishing and scam emails all across the world. It overburdens the network, allowing attackers to reach more potential victims.
- Some viruses are installed when an unsuspecting user is tricked into clicking on a link or attachment that contains malware. Some will use you as an SMTP relay, performing the tasks indicated above and using your devices to send phishing emails.
Aside from SNMP and SMTP, all other ports are functional! ☺
Updated on: 04/12/2024